Exercise 9 Translate into English using Present Indefinite or Present Continuous: 1)Не говорите так громко. Я вас хорошо слышу.
Ответ:
1) Do not speak so loudly. I can hear you well.
2) It is getting dark.
3) I’m leaving for Moscow next week.
4) Whenever I come to you, you always work.
5) Where is your brother? — He sees off a friend
6) The ship leaves tomorrow.
7) I hear footsteps. Someone goes here.
8) Do not bother him when he works.
9) The rain is still coming. I see raindrops on the glass.
10.) These people look at us so intently. Do you know them?
11) This person, of course, speaks English very well, but I find it difficult to understand him,
as he speaks very quickly, aya does not know the language well enough.
12) I do not like people like him. He always dreams, but does nothing to
realize your dreams.
13.) You were mistaken, you give me mustard, not pepper.
14.) She always complains about her son whenever I meet her
Объяснение:
Ответ:
1-sighseeing bus ride
4-to celebrate the anniversary
Объяснение:
My brother is a good pupil. I am a good puipl too.
I’ve got a brother and a sister. They are a puipls. They are at the school.
His sister is a puipl. She goes to the school.
She is a nice girl.
Tom and Bill are a friends. He has got sn uncle in America. The unkle is a doctor.
She has got an aunts in the USA. Her aunts are a teachers.
They are a pupils. They want to be a pilots.
That girl is a student. She wants to be a doctor.
My friend and i go to the school.
Would you like a lemon cake or an orange cake?
Would you like an apple or an orange?
I don’t like the apples. I like the oranges.
Would you like a sandwich with a ham?
Has he got a brothers or a sisters?
Источник
Не беспокойте его когда он работает
Exercise 6. Supply something or anything.
1. The. word Germans was __ to be frightened at. We did not want to have __ to do with the Germans. (Hemingway) 2. But I can’t do __ for him. (Galsworthy) 3. He was a rather small man, but there was __ naturally commanding about him. (Priestley) 4. Everyone said he could turn __ into money. (Saroyan) 5. I do not know what I expected to see, but 1 did not see __ except the fields and the bare mulberry trees and the rain falling. (Hemingway) 6. __ is wrong somewhere. (Hemingway) 7. She looked at me with violence, with __ like hate. (Snow) 8. The room was far more splendid than __ Little Dorrit had ever imagined, and would have been splendid and costly in someone’s eyes. (Dickens) 9. I can bear __ but that. (Galsworthy) 10. When he read those books __ happened to him. (Galsworthy) 11. It was __ he didn’t want to remember. (Cusack) 12. Even when she talks nonsense in that slightly affected way she seems to be saying __ valuable. (Aldington)
1. The. word Germans was something to be frightened at. We did not want to have anything to do with the Germans. (Hemingway) 2. But I can’t do anything for him. (Galsworthy) 3. He was a rather small man, but there was something naturally commanding about him. (Priestley) 4. Everyone said he could turn anything into money. (Saroyan) 5. I do not know what I expected to see, but 1 did not see anything except the fields and the bare mulberry trees and the rain falling. (Hemingway) 6. Something is wrong somewhere. (Hemingway) 7. She looked at me with violence, with something like hate. (Snow) 8. The room was far more splendid than anything Little Dorrit had ever imagined, and would have been splendid and costly in someone’s eyes. (Dickens) 9. I can bear anything but that. (Galsworthy) 10. When he read those books something happened to him. (Galsworthy) 11. It was something he didn’t want to remember. (Cusack) 12. Even when she talks nonsense in that slightly affected way she seems to be saying something valuable. (Aldington)
Exercise 7. Point out conjunctive, relative, and interrogative pronouns.
1. She was heartily sick of London fog and cold and soot and niessy open fires which fill the room with dust but don’t warm it. (Aldington) 2. «Who is that girl with yellow hair and dark eyes,» he asked. (Galsworthy) 3. You see, Hushabye, you are what women consider a good-looking man. (Shaw) 4. Who could tell what his son’s circumstances really were? (Galsworthy) 5. You don’t want to do anything that you’ll be sorry for. (Dreiser) 6. A man is mostly what you want to see in him. (Heym) 7. What do you expect me to believe? (Snow) 8. She rises with an air of one who waits and is almost at the end of her patience. (Shaw) 9. It was evident, indeed, that she wished me to drop the subject, which I did accordingly. (Ch. Bronte) 10. Several times their eyes accidentally met, and then there poured into hers such a flood of feeling as she had never experienced. (Dreiser) 11. Would she go with them or stay here and write to William. Which, which should it be? (Mansfield) 12. He mentioned things in the play which she most approved of, things which swayed her deeply. (Dreiser) 13. I do so wonder what Jolyon’s boy is like. (Galsworthy) 14. What hurt him most was the fact that he was being pursued as a thief. (Dreiser)
1. She was heartily sick of London fog and cold and soot and niessy open fires which (relative) fill the room with dust but don’t warm it. (Aldington) 2. «Who is that girl with yellow hair and dark eyes,» he asked. (Galsworthy) 3. You see, Hushabye, you are what(conjunctive) women consider a good-looking man. (Shaw) 4. Who (interrogative) could tell what(conjunctive) his son’s circumstances really were? (Galsworthy) 5. You don’t want to do anything that you’ll be sorry for. (Dreiser) 6. A man is mostly what(relative) you want to see in him. (Heym) 7. What(interrogative) do you expect me to believe? (Snow) 8. She rises with an air of one who(relative) waits and is almost at the end of her patience. (Shaw) 9. It was evident, indeed, that(conjunctive) she wished me to drop the subject, which(conjunctive) I did accordingly. (Ch. Bronte) 10. Several times their eyes accidentally met, and then there poured into hers such a flood of feeling as she had never experienced. (Dreiser) 11. Would she go with them or stay here and write to William. Which(interrogative), which(interrogative) should it be? (Mansfield) 12. He mentioned things in the play which(relative) she most approved of, things which(conjunctive) swayed her deeply. (Dreiser) 13. I do so wonder what(conjunctive) Jolyon’s boy is like. (Galsworthy) 14. What(conjunctive) hurt him most was the fact that(conjunctive) he was being pursued as a thief. (Dreiser)
WORDS DENOTING STATE
Exercise 1. Point out the words denoting state. Translate into Russian.
1. The afternoon was full of transfiguring sunshine, some Judas trees were abloom in the villa gardens. (Wells) 2. I did not mind for myself. I should not have cared if had been alone. (Du Maurier) 3. his soul was all ablaze with bliss. (Twain) 4. We are not afraid of the truth. (Gow and D’Usseau) 5. The rest of his costume. were the things he had worn at the funeral of his father. So nearly akin are human joy and sorrow. (Wells) 6. The lieutenant. Jay asleep on the other bed. (Hemingway) 7. He lit a pool of paraffin on the scullery floor and instantly a nest of wavering blue flame became agog for prey. (Wells) 8, He [Mr. Polly] rattled and stormed and felt the parlour already ablaze behind him. (Wells) 9. But Mr. Polly’s establishment looked more like a house afire than most houses on fire contrive to look from start to finish. (Wells) 10. You know- everything there is to know about me. There’s not much, because I have not been alive for wery long. (Du Maurier) П. He did not answer. I was aware again of that feeling of discomfort. (Du Maurier)
1. Полдень был полон яркого солнечного света, а некоторые деревья Иуды были в цвету в саду виллы (Wells). 2. Лично я не возражаю. Мне не следовало заботиться о чем-либо, кроме как быть одному. (Su Maurier). 3. Вся его душа дышала блаженством… (Twain). Мы не боимся правды (Gow and D`Usseau). 5. В остальном же его костюм… состоял из того, что он одевал на похороны отца. Странное сочетание радости и горя. (Wells) 6. Лейтенант Джей… спал на другой кроватию. (Hemingway) 7. Он зажег лужицу парафина на барной стойке и тот час голубоватое неверное колышущееся пламя стало жертвой. He lit a pool of paraffin on the scullery floor and instantly a nest of wavering blue flame became agog for prey. (Wells). 8. Он (мистер Полли) гремел и шумел, чувствуя, как салон позади него уже занялся огнем. (Wells). 9. Однако творение мистер Полли было больше похоже на дом в огне, чем многие подобные дома умудряются выглядеть от начала до конца. (Wells). 10. Ты знаешь все, что только можно обо мне знать. Это не так много, поскольку я долго не был жив. (Du Maurier). 11. Он не ответил. Я вновь ощутил беспокоящее чувство дискомфорта. (Du Maurier)
Exercise 1. State the morphological composition of the verbs.
To worry, to precipitate, to forbid, to retire, to retell, to do away, to whitewash, to whiten, to ascend, to apologize, to engage, to enfold, to give in, to decompose, to translate, to transport, to browbeat, to subscribe, to subordinate, to run away, to underestimate, to backbite, to mislead, to forget, to succeed, to disobey, to take off, to overrun, to satisfy, to recede, to come in, to resign, to superintend, I to descend, to blackmail, to put up, to unbind, to win, to counteract, to go on, to forecast, to befriend, to go away, to lie, to predispose.
To worry (simple), to precipitate (simple), to forbid (simple), to retire (derived), to retell (derived), to do away (composite), to whitewash (compound), to whiten (derived), to ascend (simple), to apologize (simple), to engage (derived), to enfold (derived), to give in (composite), to decompose (derived), to translate(simple), to transport (simple), to browbeat (compound), to subscribe (derived), to subordinate (derived), to run away (composite), to underestimate (derived), to backbite (compound), to mislead (derived), to forget (simple), to succeed (derived), to disobey (derived), to take off (composite), to overrun (derived), to satisfy (derived), to recede (derived), to come in (composite), to resign (derived), to superintend (compound), I to descend (composite), to blackmail (compound), to put up(composite), to unbind (derived), to win (simple), to counteract (compound), to go on (composite), to forecast (derived), to befriend (derived), to go away (composite), to lie (simple), to predispose (derived).
Exercise 2. Point out notional, auxiliary, modal, and link verbs.
She went into the drawing-room and lighted the fire; then, picking up the cushions, one by one, that Mary had disposed so care-1 fully, she threw them back onto the chairs and the couches. That made all the difference; the room came alive at once. As she was about to throw the last one she surprised herself by suddenly hugging it to her, passionately, passionately. But it did not put out the fire in her bosom. Oh, on the contrary!
The windows of the drawing-room opened onto a balcony overlooking the garden. At the far end, against the wall, there was a tall, slender pear tree in fullest, richest bloom; it stood perfect,’ as though becalmed against the jade-green sky. Bertha couldn’t! help feeling, even from this distance, that it had not a single bud or a faded petal. Down below, in the garden beds, the red and yellow tulips, heavy with flowers, seemed to lean upon the dusk. A grey cat, dragging its belly, crept across the lawn, and a black; one, its shadow, trailed after. The sight of them, so intent and scj quick, gave Bertha a curious shiver. Really — really — she had everything. She was young. Harry and she were as much in love as ever, and they got on together splendidly. She had an adorable baby. They didn’t have to worry about money. They had this absolutely satisfactory house and garden. (Mansfield)
She went (notion) into the drawing-room and lighted(notion) the fire; then, picking up(notion) the cushions, one by one, that Mary had(Auxiliary) (notion) disposed so care-1 fully, she threw(notion) them back onto the chairs and the couches. That made(notion) all the difference; the room came(notion) alive at once. As she was(Auxiliary) about to throw(notion) the last one she surprised(notion) herself by suddenly hugging(notion) it to her, passionately, passionately. But it did not put out(notion) the fire in her bosom. Oh, on the contrary!
The windows of the drawing-room opened(notion) onto a balcony overlooking the garden. At the far end, against the wall, there was(notion) a tall, slender pear tree in fullest, richest bloom; it stood perfect,’ as though becalmed against the jade-green sky. Bertha couldn’t! help feeling(notion), even from this distance, that it had(Auxiliary) not a single bud or a faded petal. Down below, in the garden beds, the red and yellow tulips, heavy with flowers, seemed to lean(notion) upon the dusk. A grey cat, dragging(notion) its belly, crept(notion) across the lawn, and a black; one, its shadow, trailed(notion) after. The sight of them, so intent and scj quick, gave(notion) Bertha a curious shiver. Really — really — she had (notion) everything. She was(notion) young. Harry and she were(notion) as much in love as ever, and they got(notion) on together splendidly. She had(notion) an adorable baby. They didn’t have(Auxiliary) to worry(notion) about money. They had(notion) this absolutely satisfactory house and garden. (Mansfield)
Exercise 3. Point out all the verbs. State whether they are transitive oi intransitive. Translate into Russian.
1. She had spoiled his life, wounded his pride to death, de frauded him of a son. (Galsworthy) 2. The door opened, and a thick set heavy-looking young man entered. (Eliot) 3. The paddock was fairly well filled with people and they were walking the horses around in a ring under the trees behind the grandstand. (Hemingway) 4. Fleur did not answer. She stood for a moment looking at him and he mother. (Galsworthy) 5. After turning the matter over and con suiting with Irene, he wrote to his daughter, Mrs. Val Dartie.. (Galsworthy) 6. The soldiers pushed the foreign workers into groups and led them off. (Heym) 7. Hughson marched him up to a sort of jarge desk that was all glass and shining metal. (Priestley) 8. While she stood hesitating, the door opened, and an old man came forth shading a candle with one hand. (Hardy) 9. Fleur looked at her watch and rose. (Galsworthy) 10. It was Fleur’s turn now. She spoke of dogs, and the way people treated them. (Galsworthy) jl. The stream which worked the mill came bubbling down in a dozen rivulets. (Galsworthy) 12. He was waiting for us. at the public house; and asked me how I found myself, like an old acquaintance. I did not feel, at first, that I knew him as well as he knew me, because he had never come to our house since the night I was born, and naturally he had the advantage of me. (Dickens)
Answer (Point out all the verbs. State whether they are transitive oi intransitive)
1. She had spoiled his life (transitive), wounded (transitive) his pride to death, de frauded (intransitive) him of a son. (Galsworthy) 2. The door opened(transitive), and a thick set heavy-looking young man entered(transitive). (Eliot) 3. The paddock was fairly well filled(transitive), with people and they were walking(transitive), the horses around in a ring under the trees behind the grandstand. (Hemingway) 4. Fleur did not answer(intransitive),. She stood(intransitive), for a moment looking(intransitive), at him and he mother. (Galsworthy) 5. After turning(intransitive), the matter over and con suiting(intransitive), with Irene, he wrote(transitive), to his daughter, Mrs. Val Dartie.. (Galsworthy) 6. The soldiers pushed(transitive), the foreign workers into groups and led(intransitive), them off. (Heym) 7. Hughson marched(intransitive), him up to a sort of jarge desk that was all glass and shining (transitive), metal. (Priestley) 8. While she stood hesitating(intransitive),, the door opened(transitive),, and an old man came (transitive), forth shading(intransitive), a candle with one hand. (Hardy) 9. Fleur looked(intransitive), at her watch and rose(intransitive),. (Galsworthy) 10. It was Fleur’s turn(intransitive), now. She spoke(intransitive), of dogs, and the way people treated(transitive), them. (Galsworthy) jl. The stream which worked(transitive), the mill came(intransitive), bubbling down in a dozen rivulets. (Galsworthy) 12. He was waiting(intransitive), for us. at the public house; and asked me how I found(intransitive), myself, like an old acquaintance. I did not feel(intransitive), at first, that I knew(intransitive), him as well as he knew me, because he had never come(intransitive), to our house since the night I was born(intransitive),, and naturally he had the advantage of me. (Dickens)
Answer (Translate into Russian.)
1. Она разрушила его жизнь, смертельно ранила его гордость, обманула его насчет сына. (Galsworthy). 2. Дверь открылась и толстый, тяжеловесный молодой мужчина вошел…. (Eliot) 3. Выгон был определенно заполнен людьми, а лошади ходили вокруг под деревьями позади трибуны. (Hemingway) 4. Флёр не ответила. Она секунду постояла, глядя на него и его мать… (Galsworthy). 5. После такого поворота с Ирен, он написал своей дочери., миссис Вал Дарти. (Galsworthy). 6. Солдаты столкнули иностранных рабочих в группы и увели их. (Heym). 7. Хьюджсон провел его к некоему огромному столу из стекла и блестящего металла. (Priestley) 8. Пока он в замешательстве стоял, дверь открылась и вошел старый человек, прикрывая одной рукой свечу. (Hardy) 9. Флёр взглянула на часы и поднялась. (Galsworthy) 10. Теперь был ход Флёр. Она рассказала о собаках и о том, как люди их мучают. (Galsworthy). Поток, заставляющий мельницу работать, журча сверзился вниз в дюжине ручейков. (Galsworthy) 12. Он ждал нас… в публичном доме; и спросил меня, как я нахожу себя, подобно старой кляче. Сначала я не ощутил, что знаю его также хорош, как он меня, поскольку он никогда не приходил в наш дом с той самой ночи, когда я был рожден. Естесственно, он имел передо мной преимущество. (Dickens)
TENSES IN THE ACTIVE VOICE
Exercise 1. Insert the Present Indefinite or Future Indefinite.
1. When you __ to Martin, we shall often meet, (to be married) (Murdoch and Priestley) 2. Wait here, in case I __ you. (to want) (Collins) 3. Where __ you __ «when the seminary __, Padre? (to go, to close) (Voynich) 4. Give me the railway guide, and I’ll tell you when he __ here to-morrow, (to be) (Collins) 5. You __ here till it __ time to go to the barrier, (to stay, to be) (Voynich) 6. If you __ me who you are I __ the dog on you. (to tell — negative, to set) (Abrahams) -7. I’m going abroad next week. I don’t know when I __ back, (to be) (Greene) 8. My father-in-law is asleep. As soon as he __, he will, I know, want to see you. (to wake) (Christie) 9. I __ Blackstable till I __ your wife, (to leave — negative, to be) (Maugham) 10. You must wait, my friend, before you __ an answer to that question, (to get) (Christie) 11. Will you wait a minute while I __ the manuscript? (to look through) (Voynich) 12. If you __ not to tell mother, I __ you something, (to promise, to tell) (Voynich) 13. «I want to see Annette.» I don’t know if she __ you.» (to see) (Maugham) 14. I a,m sure you’ll like him when you __ him. (to see) (Maugham) 15. Heaven knows when your poor child __ England again, (to see) (Dickens) 16. «Do they know when he __ in?» asked Charlie, (to be) (Priestley) 17. The day will come when you __. why I am silent even to you. (to know) (Collins) 18. She’ll then be sent to some place of detention for a time. However, after a reasonable interval she’ll be allowed to leave, provided she __ in Austria, (to stay — negative) (Hilton)
1. When you will marry to Martin, we shall often meet, (Murdoch and Priestley) 2. Wait here, in case I will want you. (Collins) 3. Where you go «when the seminary will close, Padre?) (Voynich) 4. Give me the railway guide, and I’ll tell you when he will be here to-morrow, (Collins) 5. You stay here till it will time to go to the barrier, (Voynich) 6. If you don`t tell me who you are I will set the dog on you. (Abrahams) -7. I’m going abroad next week. I don’t know when I will be back, (Greene) 8. My father-in-law is asleep. As soon as he wake, he will, I know, want to see you. (Christie) 9. I don`t left Blackstable till I am your wife, (Maugham) 10. You must wait, my friend, before you will get an answer to that question, (Christie) 11. Will you wait a minute while I will look through the manuscript? (Voynich) 12. If you promise not to tell mother, I will tell you something, (Voynich) 13. «I want to see Annette.» I don’t know if she will see you.» (Maugham) 14. I am sure you’ll like him when you will see him. (Maugham) 15. Heaven knows when your poor child will see England again, (Dickens) 16. «Do they know when he will be in?» asked Charlie, (Priestley) 17. The day will come when you know. why I am silent even to you.) (Collins) 18. She’ll then be sent to some place of detention for a time. However, after a reasonable interval she’ll be allowed to leave, provided she doesn`t stay in Austria, (Hilton)
Exercise 2. Translate into English, using the Future Indefinite or Present Indefinite.
(A) 1. Вы опоздаете на поезд, если не возьмете такси. 2. Я не Уйду, пока вы не вернетесь. 3. Мне хотелось бы узнать, когда ваша сестра вернется в Ленинград. 4. Мне хотелось бы узнать точный день, когда ваша сестра вернется в Ленинград. 5. Я нё| могу с уверенностью сказать, будет ли он на собрании, но если оа придет, то обязательно выступит в прениях. 6. Пока дамы будут у себя в комнатах, я спущусь вниз и постараюсь раздобыть тебе что-нибудь поесть.
(В) 1. Когда я ее [Олю] найду. и привезу сюда, то позову тебя. (Чаковский) 2. Я не уйду, пока не получу ее адрес. (Чакоеский) 3. Когда мне исполнится двадцать три года, я женюсь на ] ней. (Куприн) 4. Если вы меня не убьете, то я не промахнусь. I (Лермонтов) 5. Не знаю, удастся ли мне объяснить тебе как еле- ] дует. (Короленко) 6. а его (Сережи] нет, не знаю даже, когда вернется. (Слепухин)
(A)1. If you don`t take a taxi, you will late on the train. 2. I will be here, while you don`t come back. 3. I would like to know when your sister will be back to Leningrad. 4. I would like to know the strict date when your sister will be back to Leningrad. 5. I can`t say for sure, if she will be on committee. But if she come back, the she will be speaker. 6. While dames stay in their rooms, I will go down and try to find something to eat.
(B) When I find her and wil goo here, than I will call you. (Chakovsky). 2.I will not go still I receive her number (Chakovsky). 3. When I celebrate my twenty third birthday, I`ll marry her. (Kuprin). 4. If you don`t kill me, than I will not miss. (Lermontov). 5. I don`t know if I can explain you this. 6. Well… hi doesn`t here. And I don`t know where he will come. (Slepukhin).
Exercise 3. Insert the Present Indefinite or Present Continuous.
1. «Where is Kitty?» «Susan __ her to bed.» (to put) (Collins) 2. Light __ more quickly than sound, (to travel) 3. I should like to know why you __ always __ (to read) (Maugham) 4. «Sorry, Ted. I must go. I’m late.» «Where __ you __ ?» «I __ to have tea with Nurse Hopkins.» (to go, to go) (Christie) 5. He __ best, who __ last, (to laugh, to laugh) 6. I don’t interrupt people when they __ (to read) (Collins) 7. I never __ him doing any work there, whenever I __ He __ behind a bit of glass all day. (to see, to go in, to sit) (Jerome K. Jerome) 8. Actions __ louder than words, (to speak) 9. Robert __ just now __ to my uncle, and they __ hands, (to speak, to shake) (Ch. Bronte) 10. And now my written story ends. I look back, once more — for the last) time — before I close these leaves. I __ myself, with Agnes at my side, journeying along the road of life. I __ our children and our friends around us; and I __ the roar of many voices, not indifferent to me as I travel on. (to see, to see, to hear) (Dickens) 11. «Why __ you __ ?» she cried. «Because you __ nonsense.» (to answer — negative, to talk) (Maugham) 12. Every star __ its own orbit, (to have) 13. My tooth-brush is a thing that haunts me when I __ and __ my life a misery, (to travel, to make) (Jerome K. Jerome) 14. This is Mr. Slush’s latest book. It __ a wonderful sale, (to have) (Leacock) 15. A stitch in time __ nine, (to save) 16. «I’ve got fever, Kong,» gasped Skelton. «Get me the medicine chest and blankets, I __ to death!» (to freeze) (Maugham) 17. That’s the way she always __ (to talk) (Twain) 18. I’m so careless. I __ always __ my bag about, (to leave) (Maugham) 19. «Hallo, darling. You _ very tragic.» (to look) (Christie) 20. I __ to you house next Thursday, (to come) (Hilton)
1. «Where is Kitty?» «Susan is putting her to bed.» (Collins) 2. Light travels more quickly than sound, (to travel) 3. I should like to know why you always read (Maugham) 4. «Sorry, Ted. I must go. I’m late.» «Where are you going ?» «I am going to have tea with Nurse Hopkins.» (Christie) 5. He laughs best, who laughs last, 6. I don’t interrupt people when they reading (Collins) 7. I never see him doing any work there, whenever I go He sits behind a bit of glass all day. (Jerome K. Jerome) 8. Actions speak louder than words, 9. Robert is speaking just now to my uncle, and they are shaking hands, (Ch. Bronte) 10. And now my written story ends. I look back, once more — for the last time — before I close these leaves. I see myself, with Agnes at my side, journeying along the road of life. I see our children and our friends around us; and I hear the roar of many voices, not indifferent to me as I travel on. (Dickens) 11. «Why aren`t you answering?» she cried. «Because you are talking nonsense.» (Maugham) 12. Every star has its own orbit, 13. My tooth-brush is a thing that haunts me when I travel and make my life a misery (Jerome K. Jerome) 14. This is Mr. Slush’s latest book. It has a wonderful sale, (Leacock) 15. A stitch in time save nine, 16. «I’ve got fever, Kong,» gasped Skelton. «Get me the medicine chest and blankets, I freeze to death!» (to freeze) (Maugham) 17. That’s the way she always talks) (Twain) 18. I’m so careless. I leave always my bag about, (Maugham) 19. «Hallo, darling. You are looking very tragic.» (Christie) 20. I come to you house next Thursday, (Hilton)
Exercise 4. Translate into English.
(A) 1. He говорите так громко. Я вас хорошо слышу. 2. Становится темно. 3. Я уезжаю в Москву на будущей неделе. 4. Когда бы я ни пришла к вам, вы всегда работаете. 5. Где ваш брат? — Он провожает приятеля. 6. Пароход уходит завтра. 7. Я слышу шаги. Кто-то идет сюда. 8. Не беспокойте его, когда он работает, д. Мой брат завтра уезжает в Москву. 10. Вы чувствуете себя лучше сегодня?
(В) 1. Где же новый твой приятель. — Его нет дома; он обыкновенно встает рано и отправляется куда-нибудь. (Тургенев) 2. Ее глаза сияют, когда она говорит с Пламеневым. (Пермяк) 3. Знаешь ли ты, о чем я думаю? (Тургенев) 4. Вы едете в Ставрополь? (Лермонтов) 5. Тебе нравится моя сестра? (А. Толстой) 6. Поднимитесь наверх. Вас ждет Валентина Павловна. (Тендряков) 7. Баклажанов! Почему ты не ешь? (Булгаков) 8. Здравствуй. Как себя чувствуешь? (Тендряков) 9. В школе занятия начинаются в девять часов утра. (Пермяк) 10. Нет! я не всегда смеюсь! Д вовсе не веселый человек. (Тургенев) 11. Ты влюблен, Андрей Петрович. Ты не отвечаешь мне. Отчего ты не отвечаешь? (Тургенев) 12. Мама, кто это свистит? (А. Толстой) 13. Ее голос недурен, но поет она плохо. (Лермонтов) 14. Виктор, ты меня слышишь? — настойчиво спросил Завьялов. (Чаковский)
(A) Don`t speak so loud. I listen you very good. 2. It`s getting dark. 3. I go to Moscow next week. 4. Whether I come to you, you always work. 5. Where are your brother? — He is going with his friend. 6. A steamboat departure tomorrow. 7. I hear the steps. Someone is coming here. 8. Please, don`t disturb him when he works. 9. My brother go to Moscow tomorrow. 10. How you feeling yourself today?
(B) 1. Where are your new friend. Hi is not at home. Us usually he stays early an goes some there. (Turgenev). His eyes is shining when he speaks with Plamenev. (Permyak). 3. Do you know what I`m thinking about? (Turgenev). 4. Do you go to Stavropol? (Lermontov). 5. Do you like my sister? (A. Tolstoy). 6. Go upstairs. Walentina Pavlovna is waiting for you. (Tendryakov). 7. Baklajanov! Why are you not eating? (Bulgakov). 8. Hello… How are you feeling yourself? (Tendryakov). 9. The exercises begin at nine o`clock in the morning at school. (Permyak) 10. No! I don`t always laugh!. I am not a gay. (Turgenev). 11. You inloved, Andrey Petrovich. You are not answering me. Why? (Turgenev). Mom, who are weestling it? (A. Tolstoy). 13. She has a good voice, but she sings bad. (Lermontov). 14. Viktor, are you hear me? – insisted Zavyalov. (Chakosky).
Exercise 5. Insert the Past Indefinite or Past Continuous.
1. Montanelli entered the room where Arthur __ for him at the supper table, (to wait) (Voynich) 2. Miss Marple’s telephone rang when she __ (to dress) (Christie) 3. I lighted my pipe afresh and nodded to him to show that I __ (to listen) (Leacock) 4. Leila felt the girls __ really __ her. They __ towards the men. (to see — negative, to look) (Mansfield) 5. The Sergeant __ when his clients __. (to write, to enter) (Dickens) 6. She __ constantly __ me to lunch and dine with her and once or twice a year. __ me to spend a week-end at her house in the country, (to ask, to invite) (Maugham) 7. Gretta had the feeling that everyone __ at her, and she __ her eyes. (to look, to lower) (Caldwell) 8. For some seconds she stood watching him and both __ very quickly, (to think) (Weils) 9. They walked on a little and then he __ she __ (to see, to cry) (Maugham) 10. I looked at the First of the Barons. He __ salad, (to eat) (Mansfield) 11. Clyde __ as she talked how different she was from Hortense. (to think) (Dreiser) 12. Sir Henry looked into the lounge. In the lounge Hugo McLean __ a crossword puzzle and __ a good deal over it. (to do, to frown) (Christie) 13. The storm grew worse and worse, and the rain fell in torrents, and little Hans could not see where he __. (to go) (Wilde) 14. It was warm and cosy in the kitchen when he walked in. Madam Perier __ and her husband __ a Paris-Soir. Annette .— stockings, (to cook, to read, to darn) (Maugham)
1. Montanelli entered the room where Arthur was waiting for him at the supper table (Voynich) 2. Miss Marple’s telephone rang when she was dressing (Christie) 3. I lighted my pipe afresh and nodded to him to show that I listened (Leacock) 4. Leila felt the girls were not really see her. They were looking towards the men. (Mansfield) 5. The Sergeant was writing when his clients entered. (to write, to enter) (Dickens) 6. She was asking constantly me to lunch and dine with her and once or twice a year. Invited me to spend a week-end at her house in the country (Maugham) 7. Gretta had the feeling that everyone was looking at her, and she was lowered her eyes. Caldwell) 8. For some seconds she stood watching him and both were thinking very quickly (Weils) 9. They walked on a little and then he saw she was crying. (to see, to cry) (Maugham) 10. I looked at the First of the Barons. He was eating salad, (Mansfield) 11. Clyde thought as she talked how different she was from Hortense. (Dreiser) 12. Sir Henry looked into the lounge. In the lounge Hugo McLean doing a crossword puzzle and was frowing a good deal over it. (Christie) 13. The storm grew worse and worse, and the rain fell in torrents, and little Hans could not see where he was going. (Wilde) 14. It was warm and cosy in the kitchen when he walked in. Madam Perier was cooking and her husband was reading a Paris-Soir. Annette darned stockings, (Maugham)
Exercise 6. Translate into English.
(A) 1. Когда Давид приехал, Хэм уже ждал его. 2. Когда декан вошел в аудиторию, тов. Петров делал доклад. 3. Когда туристы вернулись, они увидели, что машина их уже ждет. 4. Она постоянно говорила о своем ребенке. 5. Том Сойер не мог играть со своими приятелями. Он белил забор. 6. Миссис Гуммидж постоянно жаловалась на холод.
(В) 1. «Когда я прошлой осенью готовился к вступительным экзаменам, я познакомился со многими студентами», —сказал Артур. 2. Уже солнце садилось, когда я подъехал к Кисловодску. (Лермонтов) 3. Становилось темно. (Чехов) 4. Около семи часов вечера я гулял на бульваре. (Лермонтов) 5. Я сидел у окна, когда услышал стук их кареты.(Лермонтов) 6. Она [Катя] беспрерывно краснела. (Тургенев) 7. Час спустя Павел Петрович уже лежал в постели с забинтованной ногой. (Тургенев) 8. Гости Маркелова еще спали, когда к нему явился посланец с письмом от его сестры. (Тургенев) 9. Они вышли, когда было еще светло и дул сильный ветер. (Чаковский) 10. Алехин подвинул свой стул ближе к столику, за которым играли два старика. (Котов) 11. Он (Егор Семенович] работал с утра до ночи, все спешил куда-то. (Чехов) 12. От двух до пяти Нежданов сидел у себя в комнате. (Тургенев) 13. Она проснулась в ту самую минуту, когда я входил в комнату. (Достоевский)
(А) 1. When David arrived, Ham was waiting for him. 2. When decan came into a room, comrade Petrow was doing a speech. 3. When tourists came back, they saw a car, which was waiting for them. 4. She was constantly speaking of her child. 5. Tom Sawer couldn`t play with his friends. He was washing a fence 6. Mrs. Goummige was constantly complaining on a cold.
(В) 1. «When I was preparing to exams last fall, I met with a lot of students», — said Arthur. 2. The sun was getting down, when I came to Kislovodsk. (Lermontov). 3. It was getting dark (Chekhov). 4. It was about seven in the evening, when I was walking along boulevard. 5. I was sitting at the window, when I heard a noise of their`s caret. (Lermontov). 6. She (Katya) was constantly getting red. (Turgenev). 7. An hour later Pavel Petrovich was laying in the bed with covered foot. (Turgenev). 8. Markelov`s guests were still sleeping, when arrived a messenger with the letter from his sister. (Turgenev). 9. They came when was still clear and the wind was blowing. (Chakovsky). 10. Alekhin took a chair near the table, were two old men were playing. (Kotov). 11. He (Egor Semenovich) was working from morning till night, he was in hurry some there. (Chekhov). 12. Nejdanov was sitting in his own room from two to five o`clock. (Turgenev). 13. She woke up at the same moment when I was entering into the room. (Dostoevsky)
Exercise 7. Insert the Past Indefinite or Past Continuous.
1. She heard him sigh while he __ (to read) (Collins) 2. While the water __, Ma Parker began sweeping the floor, (to heat) (Mansfield) 3. While he __ the tea she __ him. (to make, to watch) (Abrahams) 4. Mrs. Presty __ at him with some anxiety on her daughter’s account, while he __ the message on Randal’s card, (to look, to read) (Collins) 5. It was quite late at night, and the brother __ aloud while the sister __, her needle, when they were interrupted by a knocking at the door, (to read, to ply) (Dickens) 6. While Mrs. Calligan __ the table Mamie went to her room and Aileen followed her. (to set) (Dreiser) 7. While the doctor __, Mrs. Presty __ her own conclusions from a close scrutiny of Mr. Sarrazin’s face, (to speak, to draw) (Collins) 8. While he __ he __ the doorbell, then voices, (to wash, to hear) (Abrahams) 9. While the gendarmes __ the room, Arthur __ waiting on the edge of the bed. (to ransack, to sit) (Voynich)
1. She heard him sigh while he was reading (Collins) 2. While the water was heating, Ma Parker began sweeping the floor, (Mansfield) 3. While he make the tea she was watching him. (Abrahams) 4. Mrs. Presty was looking at him with some anxiety on her daughter’s account, while he read the message on Randal’s card, (Collins) 5. It was quite late at night, and the brother was reading aloud while the sister play, her needle, when they were interrupted by a knocking at the door, 6. While Mrs. Calligan was setting the table Mamie went to her room and Aileen followed her. (to set) (Dreiser) 7. While the doctor was speaking, Mrs. Presty drew her own conclusions from a close scrutiny of Mr. Sarrazin’s face, (Collins) 8. While he was washing he heard the doorbell, then voices, (Abrahams) 9. While the gendarmes were ransacking the room, Arthur was waiting on the edge of the bed. (Voynich)
Exercise 9. Translate into English.
(A) 1. Вы написали контрольную работу? Покажите мне ее. 2. Она написала последнюю контрольную работу без ошибок. 3. Я давно видела эту пьесу. Я уже забыла ее. 4. Я давно с ней познакомилась. 5. Я давно ее не видела. 6. Я давно пришла сюда. Я здесь с девяти часов. 7. Я только что видела тов. Петрова. Он недавно приехал из Москвы. 8. Я не слышала вашего вопроса. 9. Что вы сказали? 10. Я не слышала, что вы сказали. 11. Хотелось бы знать, куда она положила мои книги. 12. Вчера у нас была интересная лекция о международном положении. Все студенты присутствовали на лекции. 13. Когда вы начали читать эту книгу? — Мы начали читать ее на прошлой неделе.
(B) 1. Читали вы Обермана, Лизавета Михайловна? (Тургенев) 2. Месяца три спустя. он [Печорин] уехал в Грузию. С тех пор мы не встречались. (Лермонтов) 3. «Разве гости уехали?» — спросил Лаврецкий. (Тургенев) 4. «Письмо из Москвы пришло?» — спросила Машурина погодя немного. — «Пришло. третьего дня». (Тургенев) 5. «Я давно не играла»,—возразила Варвара Павловна, немедленно садясь за фортепьяно. (Тургенев) 6. «Когда вы получили этот журнал?» — промолвила Лиза. (Тургенев) 7. Кстати, кончил ты свой барельеф? (Тургенев) 8. Вчера у колодца в первый раз явилась Вера. (Лермонтов) 9. «Когда он занемог?» — спросила Елена. «Третьего дня; со вчерашнего дня я здесь». (Тургенев) 10. У тебя с тех пор немного потемнели волосы. (Пермяк) 11. Я рад, если вы это поняли. (Кожевников) 12. «Давно вы приехали? Видели вы его?». — «Я вчера приехала. Я видела Федора Ивановича и говорила с ним». (Тургенев)
(A) 1. Did you write your control work? Show me it. 2. She wrote the last control work without mistakes. 3. I saw this piece a long time ago. I have already forgotten it. 4. I met her a long time ago. 6. I did not see her for a long time. 7. I have seen comrade Petrov. He has returned from Moscow. 8. I didn`t hear your question. 9. What did you say? 10. I have not hear what you say. 11. I wish she put my books. 12. Yesterday we had an interesting lection about international situation in the world. All students were at lection. 13. When have you been starting to read this book? – We have been starting to read it last week.
(B) 1. Have you ever read Oberman, Lisa Mikhaylovna? (Turgenev). 2. It`s about three months later…. He (Pechorin) went to Georgia. Since that time we have not seen him. (Lermontov). 3. Have the guests already gone? – asked Lavretsky. (Turgenev). 4. «Have the letter from Moscow come?» — asked Mashurina a little later. – «It came… on the third day». (Turgenev). 5. «I have not been playing for a long time», — said Warvara Pavlovna, immediately sitting at the piano. (Turgenev). 6. «When have you received that journal?» — asked Lisa. (Turgenev) 7. By the way, have you finished your bas-relief? (Turgenev). 8. Yesterday at first time showed Vera nearby a well. (Lermontov). 9. How long he is ill? – asked Elena. «On the third day. I am here from yesterday». (Turgenev). 10. Your hear got darker till that time. (Permyak). 11. I am very happy if you understood it. (Kozevnikov). 12. «How long have you arrived? Have you seen him?»… — «I arrived yesterday… I was seen Fedor Ivanovich and speaking with him». (Turgenev).
Exercise 10. Insert the Present Indefinite or the Present Perfect.
1. My child, what brings you here before I __ ? (to breakfast) (Ch. Bronte) 2. I’ll go there directly I _ my breakfast, (to finish) (Dickens) 3. «My dear Bertha,» said Miss Ley, «the doctor will have an apoplectic fit, if you __ such things.» (to say) (Maugham) 4. When you __ your fortune, you must come back and assert yourself in London, (to make) (Wilde) 5. «Yes, dear, but till she __ you herself, I can’t say more.» (to tell) (Galsworthy) 6. I must go to him, Martin, now, literally tonight, as soon as I _ some things, (to pack) (Murdoch and Priestley) 7. As soon as Harry __ his letters, we’re going for a walk, (to finish) (Maugham) 8. «Are you ill, darling?» «I shall know that when Dr. Cornish __ me.» (to examine) (Maugham) 9. My dearest Edith will be her natural and constant guardian when you __. (to return) (Dickens) 10. «If you __,» Scotty said, «I can give you something to eat.» (to get up) (Aldridge) 11. When I meet with real poetry, I cannot rest till I __ it by heart, (to learn) (Ch. Bronte) 12. Signor Rivarez, you must take something before you __ (to go) (Voynich) 13. I dare not approach the subject of the moonstone again until time __ something to quiet her. (to do) (Collins) 14. If you __ to speak to us, wait till my brother __ (to want, to come) (Hardy) 15. If you __, shall we set off for Hunterbury? (to finish) (Christie) 16. But perhaps we can continue this chat when my dear brother __ (to go) (Murdoch)
1. My child, what brings you here before I have breakfast? (Ch. Bronte) 2. I’ll go there directly I finish my breakfast, (Dickens) 3. «My dear Bertha,» said Miss Ley, «the doctor will have an apoplectic fit, if you say such things.» (Maugham) 4. When you make your fortune, you must come back and assert yourself in London, (Wilde) 5. «Yes, dear, but till she tell you herself, I can’t say more.» (Galsworthy) 6. I must go to him, Martin, now, literally tonight, as soon as I pack some things (Murdoch and Priestley) 7. As soon as Harry has finished his letters, we’re going for a walk, (Maugham) 8. «Are you ill, darling?» «I shall know that when Dr. Cornish examine me.» (Maugham) 9. My dearest Edith will be her natural and constant guardian when you return. (to return) (Dickens) 10. «If you have got up,» Scotty said, «I can give you something to eat.» (Aldridge) 11. When I meet with real poetry, I cannot rest till I have learned it by heart, (Ch. Bronte) 12. Signor Rivarez, you must take something before you go (Voynich) 13. I dare not approach the subject of the moonstone again until time have done something to quiet her. (Collins) 14. If you want to speak to us, wait till my brother come. (to want, to come) (Hardy) 15. If you have finished, shall we set off for Hunterbury? (Christie) 16. But perhaps we can continue this chat when my dear brother go. (Murdoch)
Exercise 11. Translate into English.
(A) 1. Если он об этом узнает, он придет в ярость. 2. Я не смогу вам дать определенного ответа, пока не поговорю с главным инженером. 3. Мы выедем в пять чаcов, если дождь к этому времени перестанет. 4. Я переведу предложение после того, как проанализирую его. 5. Я приду после того, как закончу работу. 6. Он поедет на юг, как только защитит диссертацию. 7. Я Дам вам эту книгу после того, как прочту ее. 8. Как только мы решим этот вопрос, я вам позвоню.
(В) 1. Поднимем занавес ровно в половине девятого, когда взойдет луна. (Чехов) 2. Я умру, если с тобой что-нибудь случится. (Слепухин) 3. Если хотите, давайте рисовать, пока еще не совсем стемнело. (Тургенев) 4. Только что он придет, я заставлю его объяснить это дело. (Достоевский) 5. Я подожду, пока он уйдет. (Достоевский) 6. Что я отвечу ей, если малыш умрет? (Чаковский)
(A) If she know that, she would be in angry. 2. I can`t give you answer till I speak with chef engineer. 3. If the rain stopped at five o `clock we would go then. 4. I will translate the sentence after I analyzed it. 5. I go after I finish the work. 6. As soon as he has finished the dissertation, he go to the south. 7. When I have finished this book I give you it. 8. I call you when we have decided that question.
(B) 1. As soon as moon get up we will get up the wall. (Chekhov). 2. I will day if something happen with you. (Slepukhin). 3. Common to draw, if you like, before it not get dark. 4. I`ll insist on him to give me explanation as soon as he arrive. (Dostoevsky). 5. I`ll wait while he go. (Dostoevsky). What will I tell her if the baby die? (Chakovsky).
Exercise 12. Insert the Past Indefinite or Past Perfect.
1. Gemma __ badly the last few nights, and there were dark shadows under her eyes, (to sleep) (Voynich) 2. When he returned to his hotel he found a message that someone __ in his absence. (to telephone) (Hilton) 3. The Gadfly __ a moment, glancing furtively at Gemma; then he __ (to pause, to go on). (Voynich) 4. They __ the door of their inn, and __ a little way down the village, before they __ the precise spot in which it stood, (to pass, to walk, to recollect) (Dickens) 5. The moon __ There was nothing to dispel the dark of the night, (to rise — negative) (Abrahams) 6. Hardly __. she __ when a very stout gentleman __ into the chair opposite hers, (to sit down, to flop) (Mansfield) 7. They did not speak to him again, until he __ (to eat) (Greene) 8. Now the madman on the stairs spoke again and his mood __ suddenly __ ; he seemed quietly merry, (to change) (Priestley) 9. When Martini __ the room, the Gadfly turned his head round quickly, (to enter) (Voynich) 10. No sooner __ he __ a drink himself, than Mrs. Fettle __ in. (to take, to look) (Lessing) 11. Those grey hairs startled me. I __ they were there, (to know — negative) (Cain) 12. Gemma __ her hand and __ into the house. When the door __ behind her he __ and __ the spray of cypress which __ from her breast, (to pull away, to run, to close, to stoop, to pick up, to fall). (Voynich) 13. The fire __ dead, the moon __ down, and the window —grey before I went to sleep, (to be, to go, to be). (Cain) 14. I told him everything. He __ and __, like a figure cut in stone, till I __ (to stand, to listen, to finish) (Voynich) 15. When I __ Viste Grande towards dusk I found two notes awaiting me. (to reach) (Hilton) 16. He __ hardly __ another cigarette when the general __ into the courtyard, (to light, to come). (Maugham) 17. Gemma went slowly down the stairs, Martini following in silence. She __ to look ten years older in these few days, and the gray streak across her hair __ into a broad band, (to grow, to widen) (Voynich) 18. Presently the sounds of voices and footsteps approaching along the terrace roused her from the dreamy state into which she __ (to fall) (Voynich) 19. She was a woman of nearly fifty who __ obviously __ pretty once. (to be) (/. Shaw) 20. They crouched down behind the group of statuary and __ till the watchman __ (to wait, to pass) (Voynich) 21. Moreover, to him [the doctor] the affair was commonplace; it was just a hysterical woman who __ with her lover and __ poison, (to quarrel, to take) (Maugham) 22. The moon __ yet __ I sat in the sultry dark, making patterns with the end of my cigarette and listening, listening, (to rise — negative) (Hansford Johnson) 23. One night there Hew over the city a little Swallow. His friends __ away to Egypt six weeks before, but he __ behind. (to go, to stay) (Wilde) 24. By this time Collard’s offer __ a thing of nightmare, (to become) (Hansford Johnson) 25. When Alison __ the first strains of the orchestra came stealing out to me from inside the hall, (to disappear) (Cronin) 26. He __ just __ the hall when a stranger __ (to leave, to enter) (Leacock) 27. On glancing at the address, he observed that it contained no name. The stranger __ far, so he made after him to ask it. (to go __ negative) (Dickens)
Источник