centeredSlides interferes with watchOverflow behavior #2581
Comments
mlegait commented Apr 11, 2018
This is a (multiple allowed):
Swiper Version: 4.2.2
Platform/Target and Browser Versions: Chrome, Firefox, IE10+, Edge, iOS, Android
What you did
We would like to have a Swiper with 7 slides, 5 slides visible and the active slide in the middle.
Expected Behavior
We don’t want to have blank space before/after the first/last selectable slide. We thought that thanks to watchOverflow it would be possible.
Actual Behavior
The active slide is centered but if we slide to the first/last selectable slide, we have blank space.
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:
nolimits4web commented Apr 19, 2018
From watchOverflow docs description:
When enabled Swiper will be disabled and hide navigation buttons on case there are not enough slides for sliding
It is in case if you have total slides less than slidesPerView value.
Centered slides has empty space on sides by design — to make slides, obviously, centered. If you need to disable, you can probably set allowSlidePrev = false when you are on slide with index 2 and allowSlideNext = false when on slide with index 4 according to your example
mlegait commented Apr 26, 2018
Thank you for your answer 😄
I made a new CodePen to test it : https://codepen.io/mlegait/pen/XqjXGE It works when we use the arrows to slide but I don’t find how to prevent having this blank space when swiping with the finger. I have looked at touchMove but I have no idea on how to use it for my use case.
stale bot commented Jun 25, 2018
This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.
stale bot commented Jul 9, 2018
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Источник
Как отключить пролистывание на swiper js по условию?
Имеется swiper js каким образом можно менять параметры по ходу работы. В данном случае мне нужно параметр « отключать если все слайды влезают в контейнер и включать если нет.
Параметр меняется, но никакой реакции, точнее слайдер как реагировал на свайп мышью или пальцем так и реагирует
1 ответ 1
Вам правильно подсказал #NeedHate: использование watchOverflow — позволит отключать слайдер и скрывать навигационные кнопки на случай, если слайдов недостаточно для скольжения.
Таким образом, вам нужно включить параметр: watchOverflow: true . И после манипуляций с элементами DOM, вложенными в слайдер, нужно, запустить метод update() — который обновит всю функциональность слайдера с учетом новых параметров вложенных элементов DOM.
Пример: нажимайте кнопку для искусственного изменения ширины слайдера, чтобы увидеть как это работает
Всё ещё ищете ответ? Посмотрите другие вопросы с метками javascript swiper или задайте свой вопрос.
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Источник
Swiper API
Swiper Full HTML Layout
Styles
Swiper package contains different sets of CSS, Less and SCSS styles:
CSS Styles
CSS styles for bundle version:
swiper-bundle.css — all Swiper styles including all modules styles (like Navigation, Pagination, etc.)
swiper-bundle.min.css — same as previous but minified
CSS styles for bundle version (package imports):
swiper/css — all Swiper styles including all modules styles (like Navigation, Pagination, etc.)
swiper/css/bundle — same as previous but minified
CSS styles for core version and modules (package imports):
swiper/css — only core Swiper styles
swiper/css/a11y — styles required for A11y module
swiper/css/autoplay — styles required for Autoplay module
swiper/css/controller — styles required for Controller module
swiper/css/effect-cards — styles required for Cards Effect module
swiper/css/effect-coverflow — styles required for Coverflow Effect module
swiper/css/effect-creative — styles required for Creative Effect module
swiper/css/effect-cube — styles required for Cube Effect module
swiper/css/effect-fade — styles required for Fade Effect module
swiper/css/effect-flip — styles required for Flip Effect module
swiper/css/free-mode — styles required for Free Mode module
swiper/css/grid — styles required for Grid module
swiper/css/hash-navigation — styles required for Hash Navigation module
swiper/css/history — styles required for History module
swiper/css/keyboard — styles required for Keyboard module
swiper/css/lazy — styles required for Lazy module
swiper/css/manipulation — styles required for Manipulation module
swiper/css/mousewheel — styles required for Mousewheel module
swiper/css/navigation — styles required for Navigation module
swiper/css/pagination — styles required for Pagination module
swiper/css/parallax — styles required for Parallax module
swiper/css/scrollbar — styles required for Scrollbar module
swiper/css/thumbs — styles required for Thumbs module
swiper/css/virtual — styles required for Virtual module
swiper/css/zoom — styles required for Zoom module
Less Styles
Less styles are separate styles for core version and modules (package imports):
swiper/less — only core Swiper styles
swiper/less/bundle — all Swiper styles including all modules styles (like Navigation, Pagination, etc.)
swiper/less/a11y — styles required for A11y module
swiper/less/autoplay — styles required for Autoplay module
swiper/less/controller — styles required for Controller module
swiper/less/effect-cards — styles required for Cards Effect module
swiper/less/effect-coverflow — styles required for Coverflow Effect module
swiper/less/effect-creative — styles required for Creative Effect module
swiper/less/effect-cube — styles required for Cube Effect module
swiper/less/effect-fade — styles required for Fade Effect module
swiper/less/effect-flip — styles required for Flip Effect module
swiper/less/free-mode — styles required for Free Mode module
swiper/less/grid — styles required for Grid module
swiper/less/hash-navigation — styles required for Hash Navigation module
swiper/less/history — styles required for History module
swiper/less/keyboard — styles required for Keyboard module
swiper/less/lazy — styles required for Lazy module
swiper/less/manipulation — styles required for Manipulation module
swiper/less/mousewheel — styles required for Mousewheel module
swiper/less/navigation — styles required for Navigation module
swiper/less/pagination — styles required for Pagination module
swiper/less/parallax — styles required for Parallax module
swiper/less/scrollbar — styles required for Scrollbar module
swiper/less/thumbs — styles required for Thumbs module
swiper/less/virtual — styles required for Virtual module
swiper/less/zoom — styles required for Zoom module
SCSS Styles
SCSS styles are also separate styles for core version and modules (package imports):
swiper/scss — only core Swiper styles
swiper/scss/bundle — all Swiper styles including all modules styles (like Navigation, Pagination, etc.)
swiper/scss/a11y — styles required for A11y module
swiper/scss/autoplay — styles required for Autoplay module
swiper/scss/controller — styles required for Controller module
swiper/scss/effect-cards — styles required for Cards Effect module
swiper/scss/effect-coverflow — styles required for Coverflow Effect module
swiper/scss/effect-creative — styles required for Creative Effect module
swiper/scss/effect-cube — styles required for Cube Effect module
swiper/scss/effect-fade — styles required for Fade Effect module
swiper/scss/effect-flip — styles required for Flip Effect module
swiper/scss/free-mode — styles required for Free Mode module
swiper/scss/grid — styles required for Grid module
swiper/scss/hash-navigation — styles required for Hash Navigation module
swiper/scss/history — styles required for History module
swiper/scss/keyboard — styles required for Keyboard module
swiper/scss/lazy — styles required for Lazy module
swiper/scss/manipulation — styles required for Manipulation module
swiper/scss/mousewheel — styles required for Mousewheel module
swiper/scss/navigation — styles required for Navigation module
swiper/scss/pagination — styles required for Pagination module
swiper/scss/parallax — styles required for Parallax module
swiper/scss/scrollbar — styles required for Scrollbar module
swiper/scss/thumbs — styles required for Thumbs module
swiper/scss/virtual — styles required for Virtual module
swiper/scss/zoom — styles required for Zoom module
Initialize Swiper
Now, when we have Swiper’s HTML, we need to initialize it using the following function:
new Swiper(swiperContainer, parameters) — initialize swiper with options
swiperContainer — HTMLElement or string (with CSS Selector) of swiper container HTML element. Required.
parameters — object — object with Swiper parameters. Optional.
Method returns initialized Swiper instance
After you initialize Swiper it is possible to access to Swiper’s instance on its HTMLElement. It is swiper property of Swiper’s HTML container element:
Parameters
Let’s look on list of all available parameters:
Name
Type
Default
Description
allowSlideNext
boolean
true
Set to false to disable swiping to next slide direction (to right or bottom)
Set to false to disable swiping to previous slide direction (to left or top)
If false , then the only way to switch the slide is use of external API functions like slidePrev or slideNext
Set to true and slider wrapper will adapt its height to the height of the currently active slide
Allows to set different parameter for different responsive breakpoints (screen sizes). Not all parameters can be changed in breakpoints, only those which are not required different layout and logic, like slidesPerView , slidesPerGroup , spaceBetween , grid.rows . Such parameters like loop and effect won’t work
Base for breakpoints (beta). Can be window or container . If set to window (by default) then breakpoint keys mean window width. If set to container then breakpoint keys treated as swiper container width
Currently in beta and not supported by Swiper Angular, React, Svelte and Vue components
When enabled it center slides if the amount of slides less than slidesPerView . Not intended to be used loop mode and grid.rows
If true , then active slide will be centered, not always on the left side.
If true , then active slide will be centered without adding gaps at the beginning and end of slider. Required centeredSlides: true . Not intended to be used with loop or pagination
The beginning of the modifier CSS class that can be added to swiper container depending on different parameters
When enabled Swiper will automatically wrap slides with swiper-wrapper element, and will create required elements for navigation, pagination and scrollbar they are enabled (with their respective params object or with boolean true ))
When enabled it will use modern CSS Scroll Snap API. It doesn’t support all of Swiper’s features, but potentially should bring a much better performance in simple configurations.
This is what is not supported when it is enabled:
Cube and Cards effects
speed parameter may not have no effect
All transition start/end related events (use slideChange instead)
slidesPerGroup has limited support
simulateTouch doesn’t have effect and «dragging» with mouse doesn’t work
resistance doesn’t have any effect
allowSlidePrev/Next
swipeHandler
freeMode and all relevant features
direction
‘horizontal’ | ‘vertical’
‘horizontal’
Can be ‘horizontal’ or ‘vertical’ (for vertical slider).
Enable to release Swiper events for swipe-back work in app. If set to ‘prevent’ then it will prevent system swipe-back navigation instead
Area (in px) from left edge of the screen to release touch events for swipe-back in app
CSS selector for focusable elements. Swiping will be disabled on such elements if they are «focused»
If disabled, then slider will be animated only when you release it, it will not move while you hold your finger on it
This option may a little improve desktop usability. If true , user will see the «grab» cursor when hover on Swiper
Swiper height (in px). Parameter allows to force Swiper height. Useful only if you initialize Swiper when it is hidden and in SSR and Test environments for correct Swiper initialization
Setting this parameter will make Swiper not responsive
Whether Swiper should be initialised automatically when you create an instance. If disabled, then you need to init it manually by calling swiper.init()
Index number of initial slide.
Set to false if you want to disable long swipes
Minimal duration (in ms) to trigger swipe to next/previous slide during long swipes
Ratio to trigger swipe to next/previous slide during long swipes
Set to true to enable continuous loop mode
Because of nature of how the loop mode works, it will add duplicated slides. Such duplicated slides will have additional classes:
swiper-slide-duplicate-active — represents slide duplicated to the currently active slide
swiper-slide-duplicate-next — represents slide duplicated to the slide next to active
swiper-slide-duplicate-prev — represents slide duplicated to the slide previous to active
If you use it along with slidesPerView: ‘auto’ then you need to specify loopedSlides parameter with amount of slides to loop (duplicate)
Addition number of slides that will be cloned after creating of loop
Enable and loop mode will fill groups with insufficient number of slides with blank slides. Good to be used with slidesPerGroup parameter
When enabled it prevents Swiper slide prev/next transitions when transitions is already in progress (has effect when loop enabled)
If you use slidesPerView:’auto’ with loop mode you should tell to Swiper how many slides it should loop (duplicate) using this parameter
Array with Swiper modules
Set to true on Swiper for correct touch events interception. Use only on swipers that use same direction as the parent one
Enable/disable swiping on elements matched to class specified in noSwipingClass
Specify noSwiping ‘s element css class
Can be used instead of noSwipingClass to specify elements to disable swiping on. For example ‘input’ will disable swiping on all inputs
Normalize slide index.
Set to true if you also need to watch Mutations for Swiper parent elements
Set to true if you also need to watch Mutations for Swiper slide children elements
Set to true to enable Mutation Observer on Swiper and its elements. In this case Swiper will be updated (reinitialized) each time if you change its style (like hide/show) or modify its child elements (like adding/removing slides)
Register event handlers
Passive event listeners will be used by default where possible to improve scrolling performance on mobile devices. But if you need to use e.preventDefault and you have conflict with it, then you should disable this parameter
When enabled Swiper will force to load all images
Set to true to prevent accidental unwanted clicks on links during swiping
Set to true to stop clicks event propagation on links during swiping
When enabled it won’t allow to change slides by swiping or navigation/pagination buttons during transition
Set to false if you want to disable resistant bounds
This option allows you to control resistance ratio
When enabled it will use ResizeObserver (if supported by browser) on swiper container to detect container resize (instead of watching for window resize)
Set to true to round values of slides width and height to prevent blurry texts on usual resolution screens (if you have such)
Fire Transition/SlideChange/Start/End events on swiper initialization. Such events will be fired on initialization in case of your initialSlide is not 0, or you use loop mode
Enabled this option and plugin will set width/height on swiper wrapper equal to total size of all slides. Mostly should be used as compatibility fallback option for browser that don’t support flexbox layout well
Set to false if you want to disable short swipes
If true , Swiper will accept mouse events like touch events (click and drag to change slides)
CSS class name of currently active slide
By changing classes you will also need to change Swiper’s CSS to reflect changed classes
Not supported in Swiper Angular/React/Svelte/Vue components
slideBlankClass
string
‘swiper-slide-invisible-blank’
CSS class name of blank slide append to fill groups in loop mode when loopFillGroupWithBlank is also enabled
By changing classes you will also need to change Swiper’s CSS to reflect changed classes
Not supported in Swiper Angular/React/Svelte/Vue
CSS class name of slide
By changing classes you will also need to change Swiper’s CSS to reflect changed classes
Not supported in Swiper Angular/React/Svelte/Vue components
slideDuplicateActiveClass
string
‘swiper-slide-duplicate-active’
CSS class name of duplicated slide which represents the currently active slide
By changing classes you will also need to change Swiper’s CSS to reflect changed classes
Not supported in Swiper Angular/React/Svelte/Vue components
CSS class name of slide duplicated by loop mode
By changing classes you will also need to change Swiper’s CSS to reflect changed classes
Not supported in Swiper Angular/React/Svelte/Vue
slideDuplicateNextClass
string
‘swiper-slide-duplicate-next’
CSS class name of duplicated slide which represents the slide next to active slide
By changing classes you will also need to change Swiper’s CSS to reflect changed classes
Not supported in Swiper Angular/React/Svelte/Vue
slideDuplicatePrevClass
string
‘swiper-slide-duplicate-prev’
CSS class name of duplicated slide which represents the slide previous to active slide
By changing classes you will also need to change Swiper’s CSS to reflect changed classes
Not supported in Swiper Angular/React/Svelte/Vue
CSS class name of slide which is right after currently active slide
By changing classes you will also need to change Swiper’s CSS to reflect changed classes
Not supported in Swiper Angular/React/Svelte/Vue
CSS class name of slide which is right before currently active slide
By changing classes you will also need to change Swiper’s CSS to reflect changed classes
Not supported in Swiper Angular/React/Svelte/Vue
Set to true and click on any slide will produce transition to this slide
CSS class name of currently visible slide
By changing classes you will also need to change Swiper’s CSS to reflect changed classes
Not supported in Swiper Angular/React/Svelte/Vue
Add (in px) additional slide offset in the end of the container (after all slides)
Add (in px) additional slide offset in the beginning of the container (before all slides)
Set numbers of slides to define and enable group sliding. Useful to use with slidesPerView > 1
This param intended to be used only with slidesPerView: ‘auto’ and slidesPerGroup: 1 . When enabled, it will skip all slides in view on .slideNext() & .slidePrev() methods calls, on Navigation «buttons» clicks and in autoplay.
The parameter works in the following way: If slidesPerGroupSkip equals 0 (default), no slides are excluded from grouping, and the resulting behaviour is the same as without this change.
If slidesPerGroupSkip is equal or greater than 1 the first X slides are treated as single groups, whereas all following slides are grouped by the slidesPerGroup value.
Number of slides per view (slides visible at the same time on slider’s container).
If you use it with «auto» value and along with loop: true then you need to specify loopedSlides parameter with amount of slides to loop (duplicate)
slidesPerView: ‘auto’ is currently not compatible with multirow mode, when grid.rows > 1
Distance between slides in px.
If you use «margin» css property to the elements which go into Swiper in which you pass «spaceBetween» into, navigation might not work property.
Duration of transition between slides (in ms)
String with CSS selector or HTML element of the container with pagination that will work as only available handler for swiping
Threshold value in px. If «touch distance» will be lower than this value then swiper will not move
Allowable angle (in degrees) to trigger touch move
Target element to listen touch events on. Can be ‘container’ (to listen for touch events on swiper) or ‘wrapper’ (to listen for touch events on swiper-wrapper)
If enabled, then propagation of «touchmove» will be stopped
Enable to release touch events on slider edge position (beginning, end) to allow for further page scrolling
Force to always prevent default for touchstart ( pointerdown ) event
If disabled, touchstart ( pointerdown ) event won’t be prevented
If enabled (by default) and navigation elements’ parameters passed as a string (like «.pagination» ) then Swiper will look for such elements through child elements first. Applies for pagination, prev/next buttons and scrollbar elements
When enabled Swiper will be reinitialized after all inner images ( tags) are loaded. Required preloadImages: true
Swiper will recalculate slides position on window resize (orientationchange)
Required for active slide detection when rendered on server-side and enabled history
userAgent string. Required for browser/device detection when rendered on server-side
Enabled this option and swiper will be operated as usual except it will not move, real translate values on wrapper will not be set. Useful when you may need to create custom slide transition
When enabled Swiper will be disabled and hide navigation buttons on case there are not enough slides for sliding.
Enable this feature to calculate each slides progress and visibility (slides in viewport will have additional visible class)
Swiper width (in px). Parameter allows to force Swiper width. Useful only if you initialize Swiper when it is hidden and in SSR and Test environments for correct Swiper initialization
Setting this parameter will make Swiper not responsive
CSS class name of slides’ wrapper
By changing classes you will also need to change Swiper’s CSS to reflect changed classes
Not supported in Swiper Angular/React/Svelte/Vue
Add event listener that will be fired on all events
Methods & Properties
After we initialize Slider we have its initialized instance in variable (like swiper variable in example above) with helpful methods and properties:
Properties
swiper.$el
Dom7Array
Dom7 element with slider container HTML element. To get vanilla HTMLElement use swiper.el
Dom7 element with slider wrapper HTML element. To get vanilla HTMLElement use swiper.wrapperEl
Index number of currently active slide
Note, that in loop mode active index value will be always shifted on a number of looped/duplicated slides
Disable / enable ability to slide to the next slides by assigning false / true to this property
Disable / enable ability to slide to the previous slides by assigning false / true to this property
Disable / enable ability move slider by grabbing it with mouse or by touching it with finger (on touch screens) by assigning false / true to this property
true if swiper is in transition
Index number of last clicked slide
Link to last clicked slide (HTMLElement)
Slider container HTML element
Height of container
true if slider on most «left»/»top» position
true if slider on most «right»/»bottom» position
Object with original initialization parameters
Object with passed initialization parameters
Index number of previously active slide
Current progress of wrapper translate (from 0 to 1)
Index number of currently active slide considering duplicated slides in loop mode
Dom7 array-like collection of slides HTML elements. To get specific slide HTMLElement use swiper.slides[1]
Object with the following touch event properties:
swiper.touches.startX
swiper.touches.startY
swiper.touches.currentX
swiper.touches.currentY
swiper.touches.diff
swiper.translate
number
Current value of wrapper translate
Width of container
Wrapper HTML element
Swiper default options
Object with global Swiper extended options
Attach all events listeners again
Changes slider direction from horizontal to vertical and back.
direction — ‘horizontal’ | ‘vertical’ — New direction. If not specified, then will automatically changed to opposite direction
needUpdate — boolean — Will call swiper.update(). Default true
swiper.destroy( deleteInstance , cleanStyles )
Destroy slider instance and detach all events listeners
deleteInstance — boolean — Set it to false (by default it is true) to not to delete Swiper instance
cleanStyles — boolean — Set it to true (by default it is true) and all custom styles will be removed from slides, wrapper and container. Useful if you need to destroy Swiper and to init again with new options or in different direction
swiper.detachEvents()
Detach all events listeners
Disable Swiper (if it was enabled). When Swiper is disabled, it will hide all navigation elements and won’t respond to any events and interactions
Fire event on instance
Enable Swiper (if it was disabled)
Get current value of swiper wrapper css3 transform translate
Remove event handler
Remove event listener that will be fired on all events
Add event handler
Add event listener that will be fired on all events
Add event handler that will be removed after it was fired
Set grab cursor
Set Swiper translate progress (from 0 to 1). Where 0 — its initial position (offset) on first slide, and 1 — its maximum position (offset) on last slide
progress — number — Swiper translate progress (from 0 to 1).
speed — number — Transition duration (in ms).
swiper.setTranslate( translate )
Set custom css3 transform’s translate value for swiper wrapper
Run transition to next slide.
speed — number — Transition duration (in ms).
runCallbacks — boolean — Set it to false (by default it is true) and transition will not produce transition events.
swiper.slidePrev( speed , runCallbacks )
Run transition to previous slide.
speed — number — Transition duration (in ms).
runCallbacks — boolean — Set it to false (by default it is true) and transition will not produce transition events.
swiper.slideReset( speed , runCallbacks )
Reset swiper position to currently active slide for the duration equal to ‘speed’ parameter.
speed — number — Transition duration (in ms).
runCallbacks — boolean — Set it to false (by default it is true) and transition will not produce transition events.
swiper.slideTo( index , speed , runCallbacks )
Run transition to the slide with index number equal to ‘index’ parameter for the duration equal to ‘speed’ parameter.
index — number — Index number of slide.
speed — number — Transition duration (in ms).
runCallbacks — boolean — Set it to false (by default it is true) and transition will not produce transition events.
swiper.slideToClosest( speed , runCallbacks )
Reset swiper position to closest slide/snap point for the duration equal to ‘speed’ parameter.
speed — number — Transition duration (in ms).
runCallbacks — boolean — Set it to false (by default it is true) and transition will not produce transition events.
swiper.slideToLoop( index , speed , runCallbacks )
Does the same as .slideTo but for the case when used with enabled loop. So this method will slide to slides with realIndex matching to passed index
index — number — Index number of slide.
speed — number — Transition duration (in ms).
runCallbacks — boolean — Set it to false (by default it is true) and transition will not produce transition events.
Animate custom css3 transform’s translate value for swiper wrapper
translate — number — Translate value (in px)
speed — number — Transition duration (in ms)
runCallbacks — boolean — Set it to false (by default it is true) and transition will not produce transition events
translateBounds — boolean — Set it to false (by default it is true) and transition value can extend beyond min and max translate
swiper.unsetGrabCursor()
Unset grab cursor
You should call it after you add/remove slides manually, or after you hide/show it, or do any custom DOM modifications with Swiper This method also includes subcall of the following methods which you can use separately:
Force swiper to update its height (when autoHeight enabled) for the duration equal to ‘speed’ parameter
speed — number — Transition duration (in ms).
swiper.updateProgress()
recalculate swiper progress
recalculate size of swiper container
recalculate number of slides and their offsets. Useful after you add/remove slides with JavaScript
update active/prev/next classes on slides and bullets
Extend global Swiper defaults
Installs modules on Swiper in runtime.
Events
Swiper comes with a bunch of useful events you can listen. Events can be assigned in two ways:
Using on parameter on swiper initialization:
Using on method after swiper initialization.
Name
Arguments
Description
activeIndexChange
(swiper)
Event will fired on active index change
Event will fired right after initialization
Event will be fired right before Swiper destroyed
Event will fired right before initialization
Event will be fired right before «loop fix»
Event will fired before resize handler
Event will fired before slide change transition start
Event will fired before transition start
Event will be fired on breakpoint change
Event will fired on direction change
Event will be fired when user click/tap on Swiper. Receives touchend event as an arguments.
Event will be fired on swiper destroy
Event will be fired when user double click/tap on Swiper
Event will be fired when user double tap on Swiper’s container. Receives touchend event as an arguments
Event will be fired when Swiper goes from beginning or end position
Event will be fired right after all inner images are loaded. updateOnImagesReady should be also enabled
Fired right after Swiper initialization.
Event will be fired when swiper is locked (when watchOverflow enabled)
Event will be fired after «loop fix»
Event will be fired on momentum bounce
Event will be fired if observer is enabled and it detects DOM mutations
Event will be fired on orientation change (e.g. landscape -> portrait)
Event will be fired when Swiper progress is changed, as an arguments it receives progress that is always from 0 to 1
Event will be fired when Swiper reach its beginning (initial position)
Event will be fired when Swiper reach last slide
Event will fired on real index change
Event will be fired on window resize right before swiper’s onresize manipulation
Event will be fired everytime when swiper starts animation. Receives current transition duration (in ms) as an arguments
Event will be fired when swiper’s wrapper change its position. Receives current translate value as an arguments
Event will be fired when currently active slide is changed
Event will be fired after animation to other slide (next or previous).
Event will be fired in the beginning of animation to other slide (next or previous).
Same as «slideChangeTransitionEnd» but for «forward» direction only
Same as «slideChangeTransitionStart» but for «forward» direction only
Same as «slideChangeTransitionEnd» but for «backward» direction only
Same as «slideChangeTransitionStart» but for «backward» direction only
Event will be fired in the end of animation of resetting slide to current one
Event will be fired in the beginning of animation of resetting slide to current one
Event will be fired with first touch/drag move
Event will be fired when user touch and move finger over Swiper and move it. Receives touchmove event as an arguments.
Event will be fired when slides grid has changed
Event will be fired when number of slides has changed
Event will be fired when snap grid has changed
Event will fired on snap index change
Event will be fired when user click/tap on Swiper. Receives touchend event as an arguments.
Event will be fired when Swiper goes to beginning or end position
Event will be fired when user release Swiper. Receives touchend event as an arguments.
Event will be fired when user touch and move finger over Swiper. Receives touchmove event as an arguments.
Event will be fired when user touch and move finger over Swiper in direction opposite to direction parameter. Receives touchmove event as an arguments.
Event will be fired when user touch Swiper. Receives touchstart event as an arguments.
Event will be fired after transition.
Event will be fired in the beginning of transition.
Event will be fired when swiper is unlocked (when watchOverflow enabled)
Event will be fired after swiper.update() call
Modules
Navigation
Navigation Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
navigation
boolean | NavigationOptions
Object with navigation parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings.
CSS class name added to navigation button when it becomes disabled
CSS class name added to navigation button when it becomes hidden
Toggle navigation buttons visibility after click on Slider’s container
CSS class name added to navigation button when it is disabled
String with CSS selector or HTML element of the element that will work like «next» button after click on it
String with CSS selector or HTML element of the element that will work like «prev» button after click on it
Navigation Methods
HTMLElement of «next» navigation button
HTMLElement of «previous» navigation button
Update navigation buttons state (enabled/disabled)
Navigation Events
Name
Arguments
Description
navigationHide
(swiper)
Event will be fired on navigation hide
Event will be fired on navigation show
Pagination
Pagination Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
pagination
boolean | PaginationOptions
Object with pagination parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings.
<
bulletActiveClass
string
‘swiper-pagination-bullet-active’
CSS class name of currently active pagination bullet
CSS class name of single pagination bullet
Defines which HTML tag will be used to represent single pagination bullet. Only for ‘bullets’ pagination type.
If true then clicking on pagination button will cause transition to appropriate slide. Only for bullets pagination type
clickableClass
string
‘swiper-pagination-clickable’
CSS class name set to pagination when it is clickable
currentClass
string
‘swiper-pagination-current’
CSS class name of the element with currently active index in «fraction» pagination
Good to enable if you use bullets pagination with a lot of slides. So it will keep only few bullets visible at the same time.
The number of main bullets visible when dynamicBullets enabled.
String with CSS selector or HTML element of the container with pagination
formatFractionCurrent
function( number )
formatFractionTotal
function( number )
hiddenClass
string
‘swiper-pagination-hidden’
CSS class name of pagination when it becomes inactive
Toggle (hide/show) pagination container visibility after click on Slider’s container
horizontalClass
string
‘swiper-pagination-horizontal’
CSS class name set to pagination in horizontal Swiper
CSS class name set to pagination when it is disabled
The beginning of the modifier CSS class name that will be added to pagination depending on parameters
progressbarFillClass
string
‘swiper-pagination-progressbar-fill’
CSS class name of pagination progressbar fill element
Makes pagination progressbar opposite to Swiper’s direction parameter, means vertical progressbar for horizontal swiper direction and horizontal progressbar for vertical swiper direction
progressbarOppositeClass
string
‘swiper-pagination-progressbar-opposite’
CSS class name of pagination progressbar opposite
renderBullet
function( index , className )
renderCustom
function( swiper , current , total )
renderFraction
function( currentClass , totalClass )
renderProgressbar
function( progressbarFillClass )
totalClass
string
‘swiper-pagination-total’
CSS class name of the element with total number of «snaps» in «fraction» pagination
type
‘bullets’ | ‘fraction’ | ‘progressbar’ | ‘custom’
‘bullets’
String with type of pagination. Can be ‘bullets’ , ‘fraction’ , ‘progressbar’ or ‘custom’
verticalClass
string
‘swiper-pagination-vertical’
CSS class name set to pagination in vertical Swiper
Pagination Methods
Dom7 array-like collection of pagination bullets HTML elements. To get specific slide HTMLElement use swiper.pagination.bullets[1] .
HTMLElement of pagination container element
Render pagination layout
Update pagination state (enabled/disabled/active)
Pagination Events
Name
Arguments
Description
paginationHide
(swiper)
Event will be fired on pagination hide
Event will be fired after pagination rendered
Event will be fired on pagination show
Event will be fired when pagination updated
Scrollbar
Scrollbar Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
scrollbar
boolean | ScrollbarOptions
Object with scrollbar parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings.
Scrollbar draggable element CSS class
Size of scrollbar draggable element in px
Set to true to enable make scrollbar draggable that allows you to control slider position
String with CSS selector or HTML element of the container with scrollbar.
Hide scrollbar automatically after user interaction
Scrollbar element additional CSS class when it is disabled
Set to true to snap slider position to slides when you release scrollbar
Scrollbar Methods
HTMLElement of Scrollbar draggable handler element
HTMLElement of Scrollbar container element
Updates scrollbar translate
Updates scrollbar track and handler sizes
Scrollbar Events
Name
Arguments
Description
scrollbarDragEnd
(swiper, event)
Event will be fired on draggable scrollbar drag end
Event will be fired on draggable scrollbar drag move
Event will be fired on draggable scrollbar drag start
Autoplay
Autoplay Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
autoplay
boolean | AutoplayOptions
Object with autoplay parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings
Delay between transitions (in ms). If this parameter is not specified, auto play will be disabled
If you need to specify different delay for specific slides you can do it by using data-swiper-autoplay (in ms) attribute on slide.
Set to false and autoplay will not be disabled after user interactions (swipes), it will be restarted every time after interaction
When enabled autoplay will be paused on mouse enter over Swiper container. If disableOnInteraction is also enabled, it will stop autoplay instead of pause
Enables autoplay in reverse direction
Enable this parameter and autoplay will be stopped when it reaches last slide (has no effect in loop mode)
When enabled autoplay will wait for wrapper transition to continue. Can be disabled in case of using Virtual Translate when your slider may not have transition
Autoplay Methods
Whether autoplay enabled and running
Autoplay Events
Name
Arguments
Description
autoplay
(swiper)
Event will be fired when slide changed with autoplay
Event will be fired in when autoplay started
Event will be fired when autoplay stopped
Free Mode
Free Mode Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
freeMode
boolean | FreeModeOptions
Enables free mode functionality. Object with free mode parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings.
Minimum touchmove-velocity required to trigger free mode momentum
If enabled, then slide will keep moving for a while after you release it
Set to false if you want to disable momentum bounce in free mode
Higher value produces larger momentum bounce effect
Higher value produces larger momentum distance after you release slider
Higher value produces larger momentum velocity after you release slider
Set to enabled to enable snap to slides positions in free mode
Grid Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
grid
GridOptions
Object with grid parameters to enable «multirow» slider.
Can be ‘column’ or ‘row’ . Defines how slides should fill rows, by column or by row
Number of slides rows, for multirow layout
rows > 1 is currently not compatible with loop mode ( loop: true )
Manipulation
Manipulation module adds useful Swiper methods to manipulate slides. It makes sense to use it only with Swiper Core version, not intended to be uses with Swiper Angular, React, Svelte or Vue.
Manipulation Methods
Add new slides to the required index. slides could be HTMLElement or HTML string with new slide or array with such slides, for example:
Add new slides to the end. slides could be HTMLElement or HTML string with new slide or array with such slides, for example:
Add new slides to the beginning. slides could be HTMLElement or HTML string with new slide or array with such slides, for example:
Remove all slides
Remove selected slides. slideIndex could be a number with slide index to remove or array with indexes.
Parallax
Swiper supports parallax transition effects for swiper/slides nested elements. There are two types of parallax elements supported:
Direct child elements of swiper . Parallax effect for such elements will depend on total slider progress. Useful for parallax backgrounds
Slides child elements. Parallax effect for such elements will depend on slide progress
To enable parallax effects you need to init Swiper with passed parallax:true parameter and add one of the following (or mix) attributes to required elements:
data-swiper-parallax — enable transform-translate parallax transition. This attribute may accept:
number — value in px (as for title, subtitle in example above) to move element depending on progress. In this case such element will be moved on ± this value in px depending on slide position (next or previous)
percentage — (as for «parallax-bg») to move element depending on progress and on its size. In this case such element will be moved on ± this percentage of its size (width in horizontal direction, and height in vertical direction) depending on slide position (next or previous). So if element has 400px width and you specified data-swiper-parallax=»50%» then it will be moved on ± 200px
data-swiper-parallax-x — same but for x-axis direction
data-swiper-parallax-y — same but for y-axis direction
data-swiper-parallax-scale — scale ratio of the parallax element when it is in «inactive» (not on active slide) state
data-swiper-parallax-opacity — opacity of the parallax element when it is in «inactive» (not on active slide) state
data-swiper-parallax-duration — custom transition duration for parallax elements
Parallax Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
parallax
boolean | ParallaxOptions
Object with parallax parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings.
Enable, if you want to use «parallaxed» elements inside of slider
Lazy Loading
To enable lazy loading, first of all we need a special layout for images or elements with background in slides:
Each lazy loaded image/element should have additional «swiper-lazy» class
Lazy image source for element should be specified in «data-src» attribute instead of «src»
Lazy image source set for element should be specified in «data-srcset» attribute instead of «srcset»
Lazy background image source should be specified in «data-background» attribute
You may also add animated preloader spinner to slide which will be removed automatically after image loaded:
Or white one for dark layout:
After that we need to enable lazy loading on Swiper initialization:
Lazy Loading Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
lazy
boolean | LazyOptions
Enables images lazy loading. Object with lazy loading parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings
Enables to check is the Swiper in view before lazy loading images on initial slides
CSS class name of lazy element
By default, Swiper will load lazy images after transition to this slide, so you may enable this parameter if you need it to start loading of new image in the beginning of transition
Set to true to enable lazy loading for the closest slides images (for previous and next slide images)
Amount of next/prev slides to preload lazy images in. Can’t be less than slidesPerView
CSS class name of lazy loaded element
CSS class name of lazy loading element
CSS class name of lazy preloader
scrollingElement
CSSSelector | HTMLElement | Dom7Array
Element to check scrolling on for checkInView . Defaults to window
Lazy Loading Methods
Load/update lazy images based on current slider state (position)
Force to load lazy images in slide by specified index
Lazy Loading Events
Name
Arguments
Description
lazyImageLoad
(swiper, slideEl, imageEl)
Event will be fired in the beginning of lazy loading of image
Event will be fired when lazy loading image will be loaded
Fade Effect
Be sure to have the effect param set to ‘fade’ in order for this to work.
Fade Effect Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
fadeEffect
FadeEffectOptions
Object with Fade-effect parameters
Enables slides cross fade
CSS selector of the element inside of the slide to transform instead of the slide itself. Useful to use with cssMode
Coverflow Effect
Be sure to have the effect param set to ‘coverflow’ in order for this to work.
Coverflow Effect Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
coverflowEffect
CoverflowEffectOptions
Object with Coverflow-effect parameters.
Depth offset in px (slides translate in Z axis)
Slide rotate in degrees
Enables slides shadows
Stretch space between slides (in px)
CSS selector of the element inside of the slide to transform instead of the slide itself. Useful to use with cssMode
Flip Effect
Be sure to have the effect param set to ‘flip’ in order for this to work.
Flip Effect Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
flipEffect
FlipEffectOptions
Object with Flip-effect parameters
Limit edge slides rotation
Enables slides shadows
CSS selector of the element inside of the slide to transform instead of the slide itself. Useful to use with cssMode
Cube Effect
Be sure to have the effect param set to ‘cube’ in order for this to work.
Cube Effect Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
cubeEffect
CubeEffectOptions
Object with Cube-effect parameters
Enables main slider shadow
Main shadow offset in px
Main shadow scale ratio
Enables slides shadows
Cards Effect
Be sure to have the effect param set to ‘cards’ in order for this to work.
Cards Effect Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
cardsEffect
CardsEffectOptions
Object with Cards-effect parameters
Enables slides shadows
CSS selector of the element inside of the slide to transform instead of the slide itself. Useful to use with cssMode
Creative Effect
Be sure to have the effect param set to ‘creative’ in order for this to work.
Creative Effect Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
creativeEffect
CreativeEffectOptions
Object with Creative-effect parameters
Limit progress/offset to amount of side slides. If 1 , then slides all slides after prev/next will have same state. If 2 , then all slides after 2nd before/after active will have same state, etc.
Next slide transformations.
Enable this parameter if your custom transforms require 3D transformations ( translateZ , rotateX , rotateY )
Previous slide transformations. Accepts object of the following type:
Allows to multiply slides transformations and opacity.
Splits shadow «opacity» per slide based on limitProgress (only if transformation shadows enabled). E.g. setting limitProgress: 2 and enabling shadowPerProgress , will set shadow opacity to 0.5 and 1 on two slides next to active. With this parameter disabled, all slides beside active will have shadow with 1 opacity
CSS selector of the element inside of the slide to transform instead of the slide itself. Useful to use with cssMode
Thumbs
In addition to Controller component Swiper comes with Thumbs component that is designed to work with additional thumbs swiper in a more correct way than Controller which is used for syncing two swipers.
Thumbs Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
thumbs
ThumbsOptions
Object with thumbs component parameters
Allows to set on which thumbs active slide from edge it should automatically move scroll thumbs. For example, if set to 1 and last visible thumb will be activated (1 from edge) it will auto scroll thumbs
When enabled multiple thumbnail slides may get activated
Additional class that will be added to activated thumbs swiper slide
Swiper instance of swiper used as thumbs or object with Swiper parameters to initialize thumbs swiper
Additional class that will be added to thumbs swiper
Thumbs Methods
Swiper instance of thumbs swiper
Swiper supports zoom images functionality (similar to what you see on iOS when browsing single photo) where you can zoom-in image by pinch gesture and or by zoom-in/out by double tap on it. In this case, additional layout is required:
All «zoomable» images should be wrapped with the div with swiper-zoom-container class.
By default it expects to zoom one of the img , picture or canvas element. If you want to make zoom on some other custom element, then just add swiper-zoom-target class to this element. For example:
You can override maxRatio parameter for specific slides by using data-swiper-zoom attribute on zoom container.
Zoom Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
zoom
boolean | ZoomOptions
Enables zooming functionality. Object with zoom parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings
CSS class name of zoom container
Maximum image zoom multiplier
Minimal image zoom multiplier
Enable/disable zoom-in by slide’s double tap
CSS class name of zoomed in container
Zoom Methods
Whether the zoom module is enabled
Current image scale ratio
Disable zoom module
Enable zoom module
Zoom in image of the currently active slide
Zoom out image of the currently active slide
Toggle image zoom of the currently active slide
Zoom Events
Name
Arguments
Description
zoomChange
(swiper, scale, imageEl, slideEl)
Event will be fired on zoom change
Keyboard Control
Keyboard Control Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
keyboard
boolean | KeyboardOptions
Enables navigation through slides using keyboard. Object with keyboard parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings
Set to true to enable keyboard control
When enabled it will control sliders that are currently in viewport
When enabled it will enable keyboard navigation by Page Up and Page Down keys
Keyboard Control Methods
Whether the keyboard control is enabled
Disable keyboard control
Enable keyboard control
Keyboard Events
Name
Arguments
Description
keyPress
(swiper, keyCode)
Event will be fired on key press
Mousewheel Control
Mousewheel Control Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
mousewheel
boolean | MousewheelOptions
Enables navigation through slides using mouse wheel. Object with mousewheel parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings
String with CSS selector or HTML element of the container accepting mousewheel events. By default it is swiper
Set to true to force mousewheel swipes to axis. So in horizontal mode mousewheel will work only with horizontal mousewheel scrolling, and only with vertical scrolling in vertical mode.
Set to true to invert sliding direction
Set to true and swiper will release mousewheel event and allow page scrolling when swiper is on edge positions (in the beginning or in the end)
Multiplier of mousewheel data, allows to tweak mouse wheel sensitivity
Minimum mousewheel scroll delta to trigger swiper slide change
Minimum mousewheel scroll time delta (in ms) to trigger swiper slide change
Mousewheel Control Methods
Whether the mousewheel control is enabled
Disable mousewheel control
Enable mousewheel control
Mousewheel Events
Name
Arguments
Description
scroll
(swiper, event)
Event will be fired on mousewheel scroll
Virtual Slides
Virtual Slides module allows to keep just required amount of slides in DOM. It is very useful in terms in performance and memory issues if you have a lot of slides, especially slides with heavyweight DOM tree or images.
Virtual Slides Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
virtual
boolean | VirtualOptions
Enables virtual slides functionality. Object with virtual slides parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings.
Increases amount of pre-rendered slides after active slide
Increases amount of pre-rendered slides before active slide
Enables DOM cache of rendering slides html elements. Once they are rendered they will be saved to cache and reused from it.
enabled
boolean
renderExternal
function( data )
renderExternalUpdate
boolean
true
When enabled (by default) it will update Swiper layout right after renderExternal called. Useful to disable and update swiper manually when used with render libraries that renders asynchronously
Array with slides
Virtual Slides Methods
Object with cached slides HTML elements
Index of first rendered slide
Array with slide items passed by virtual.slides parameter
Index of last rendered slide
Append slide. slides can be a single slide item or array with such slides.
Prepend slide. slides can be a single slide item or array with such slides.
Remove all slides
Remove specific slide or slides. slideIndexes can be a number with slide index to remove or array with indexes.
Update virtual slides state
Hash Navigation
Hash navigation is intended to have a link to specific slide that allows to load page with specific slide opened.
To make it work, you need to enable it by passing hashNavigation:true parameter and adding slides hashes in data-hash attribute:
Hash Navigation Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
hashNavigation
boolean | HashNavigationOptions
Enables hash url navigation to for slides. Object with hash navigation parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings
Works in addition to hashnav to replace current url state with the new one instead of adding it to history
Set to true to enable also navigation through slides (when hashnav is enabled) by browser history or by setting directly hash on document location
Hash Navigation Events
Name
Arguments
Description
hashChange
(swiper)
Event will be fired on window hash change
Event will be fired when swiper updates the hash
History Navigation
History Navigation Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
history
boolean | HistoryOptions
Enables history push state where every slide will have its own url. In this parameter you have to specify main slides url like «slides» and specify every slide url using data-history attribute.
Object with history navigation parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings
Url key for slides
Works in addition to hashnav or history to replace current url state with the new one instead of adding it to history
Swiper page root, useful to specify when you use Swiper history mode not on root website page. For example can be https://my-website.com/ or https://my-website.com/subpage/ or /subpage/
Controller
Controller Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
controller
ControllerOptions
Object with controller parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings
Defines a way how to control another slider: slide by slide (with respect to other slider’s grid) or depending on all slides/container (depending on total slider percentage).
Pass here another Swiper instance or array with Swiper instances that should be controlled by this Swiper
Set to true and controlling will be in inverse direction
Controller Methods
Pass here another Swiper instance or array with Swiper instances that should be controlled by this Swiper
Accessibility (a11y)
Accessibility Parameters
Name
Type
Default
Description
a11y
A11yOptions
Object with a11y parameters or boolean true to enable with default settings.
Message for screen readers for outer swiper container
Message for screen readers describing the role of outer swiper container
firstSlideMessage
string
‘This is the first slide’
Message for screen readers for previous button when swiper is on first slide
Message for screen readers describing the role of slide element
Message for screen readers for next button when swiper is on last slide
Message for screen readers for next button
CSS class name of A11y notification
Message for screen readers for single pagination bullet
Message for screen readers for previous button
Message for screen readers describing the label of slide element
Value of swiper slide role attribute
Custom Build
You have two options of making custom version of Swiper.
Using JS Modules
If you use bundler with JS modules support in your project you can import only the modules you need:
The following modules are exported:
Virtual — Virtual Slides module
Keyboard — Keyboard Control module
Mousewheel — Mousewheel Control module
Navigation — Navigation module
Pagination — Pagination module
Scrollbar — Scrollbar module
Parallax — Parallax module
FreeMode — Free Mode module
Grid — Grid module
Manipulation — Slides manipulation module (only for Core version)
Zoom — Zoom module
Lazy — Lazy module
Controller — Controller module
A11y — Accessibility module
History — History Navigation module
HashNavigation — Hash Navigation module
Autoplay — Autoplay module
EffectFade — Fade Effect module
EffectCube — Cube Effect module
EffectFlip — Flip Effect module
EffectCoverflow — Coverflow Effect module
EffectCards — Cards Effect module
EffectCreative — Creative Effect module
Thumbs — Thumbs module
Using Build Script
Swiper comes with gulp builder that allows to build custom library version where you may include only required modules. We need the following:
Download and unzip Swiper GitHub repository to local folder
Install Node.js (if not installed)
Now, we need to install required dependencies. Go to the folder with downloaded and unzipped Swiper repository and execute in terminal:
Open scripts/build-config.js file:
Now, we are ready to build custom version of Swiper:
That is all. Generated CSS and JS files and their minified versions will be available in dist/ folder.
TypeScript Definitions
Swiper is fully typed, it exports Swiper and SwiperOptions types:
You can also check auto generated TypeScript definitions explorer for all the types, options, properties and methods.